The Archive
Music
Classical composers, symphonies, jazz, and the soundscape of Seattle's finest radio host.
300 references
266 unique references (300 total appearances)
(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66
A popular song written by Bobby Troup in 1946, first recorded by Nat King Cole, celebrating travel along U.S. Route 66.
“Buzz and Todd got their "kicks on Route 66!"”— Frasier
1812 Overture
The Year 1812 Festival Overture in E♭ major, Op. 49, is a concert overture composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1880 to commemorate Russia's defense against Napoleon's invasion.
“Remember when you used to think the 1812 Overture was a great piece of classical music?”— Frasier
4/4 time
The most common time signature in Western music, with four quarter-note beats per measure.
“Sorry, are you going to stick with that 4/4 tempo?”— Niles
Aaron Copland
American composer (1900–1990) known for distinctly American classical works such as Appalachian Spring and Fanfare for the Common Man.
“For the American program, we can use American music, like Copeland.”— Ed
Abbey Road
The iconic 1969 album by The Beatles, one of the best-selling and most acclaimed albums in music history.
“He was selling his CDs outside, I got "Abbey Road" and the soundtrack from "Grease".”— Roz
Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive
A 1944 popular song written by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer, famously recorded by Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters.
“It's like that old song - "You Gotta Accentuate the Positive."”— Martin
Acapulco Philharmonic
Roz sarcastically refers to a philharmonic orchestra in Acapulco, implying Frasier's highbrow pretensions. There is no famous Acapulco Philharmonic.
“Oh, yeah, right, you wanted to hear that Acapulco Philharmonic!”— Roz
African rain stick
A percussion instrument traditionally made from a dried cactus tube with pebbles inside that produces a sound like rainfall when tilted.
“I've got everything from the African rain stick to the Javanese tam-tam.”— Frasier
Air violin
A humorous reference to playing an imaginary violin, analogous to 'air guitar' but reflecting the refined tastes of Frasier and Niles. In the credits they mime playing violin to the Brandenburg Concertos.
“we'd put on "The Brandenberg Concertos" and play air violin.”— Frasier
America the Beautiful
A patriotic American song with lyrics by Katharine Lee Bates and music by Samuel A. Ward.
“Oh beautiful, for spacious skies... For amber waves of grain, For purple mountains' majesty, Above the fruited plain... America, America...”— Cam
Andante
A musical tempo marking indicating a moderately slow pace, from the Italian word meaning 'walking.'
“Would you call that sort of an andante feeling?”— Niles
Anne Boleyn (With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm)
'With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm' is a comic English music hall song about the ghost of Anne Boleyn walking the Tower of London, popularized in the 1930s.
“With her head tucked underneath her arm/ she walks the bloody tower! - You know who that song's about, don't you?”— Daphne
Antonín Dvořák
Czech classical composer (1841–1904) known for his Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" and other orchestral and chamber works.
“...by Dvorak under the baton of Sir Adrian Adler.”— Announcer
Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)
A song by Irving Berlin from the 1946 musical Annie Get Your Gun, performed as a competitive duet.
“Then Gil and Noel did a charming duet with "Anything You Can Do, I Can Do Better." They were both wrong.”— Frasier
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982) was a Polish-American classical pianist widely regarded as one of the greatest piano virtuosos of the 20th century, renowned for his interpretations of Chopin.
“Rubenstein's torrid survey of the Copin mazurkas. It took all my strength not to turn the car around, drive home and ravish my wife.”— Niles
Arthur Sullivan
Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (1842-1900), English composer best known for his operatic collaborations with librettist W.S. Gilbert.
“I know the kings of England and I quote the fights historical, From Marathon to Waterloo in order categorical.”— Frasier
Asia (band)
Asia is a British progressive rock supergroup formed in 1981, known for hits like 'Heat of the Moment.'
“I've never seen Asia before. I've seen the band, of course, but not, you know...”— Kenny
Auld Lang Syne
A Scottish poem by Robert Burns (1788), traditionally sung at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve. The wine club party name 'Auld Lang Wine' is a pun on this.
“Of course, "Auld Lang Wine!" Niles, call to see if we're still invited.”— Frasier
Auld Lang Syne (song)
The traditional Scottish song with lyrics by Robert Burns, universally sung at midnight on New Year's Eve.
“"Should auld acquaintance be forgot..." "...and never brought to mind. Should-"”— Frasier
Auto-harp
A stringed instrument belonging to the zither family, with a series of chord bars attached to dampers to produce chords.
“me at my jigsaw puzzle, she at her auto-harp - not a word spoken between us and be perfectly content.”— Niles
Bali Ha'i
'Bali Ha'i' is a song from the 1949 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific, referring to a mysterious tropical island. Frasier uses it to mock Niles's Hawaiian shirt.
“Where to? Bali H'ai?”— Frasier
Balinese lute
A Balinese lute is a traditional stringed instrument from Bali, Indonesia.
“I had to buy two Balinese lutes, two découpage kits, two pairs of lederhosen.”— Martin
Bananarama
Bananarama is a British pop girl group formed in 1981, known for hits like 'Venus' and 'Cruel Summer.'
“Hey, Frasier, am I dressed appropriately for something called "Banana-rama"?”— Niles
Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra
A major orchestral work composed by Béla Bartók in 1943, commissioned by the Koussevitzky Music Foundation for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It is indeed not in D minor but rather has no single overall key designation.
“I was thinking of playing classical music before my intros. Let's say, perhaps, uh, Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra in D Minor.”— Frasier
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
Ludwig van Beethoven's final complete symphony (1824), famous for its choral finale incorporating Schiller's 'Ode to Joy.'
“It was Beethoven's Ninth Symphony note for note.”— Niles
Beethoven's Sonata in C-Sharp Minor
Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2, by Ludwig van Beethoven, commonly known as the 'Moonlight Sonata.' One of Beethoven's most famous piano works.
“Actually, I have the perfect piece to start Alice off with: it's Beethoven's Sonata in C-Sharp Minor.”— Frasier
Behind the Music
A VH1 television documentary series that profiles musicians and bands, focusing on the dramatic events in their careers.
“Excuse me, somebody trying to watch "Behind the Music," here.”— Frasier
Béla Bartók
Hungarian composer and pianist (1881-1945), one of the most important composers of the 20th century.
“Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra in D Minor”— Frasier
Bicycle built for two
A reference to the song 'Daisy Bell' (1892) by Harry Dacre, famous for the lyric 'a bicycle built for two,' used here sarcastically to mock togetherness.
“Better yet, why don't we just get on a bicycle built for two, ride over there and ask her what she thinks is so strange about us!”— Frasier
Big Spender
A song from the 1966 musical Sweet Charity, composed by Cy Coleman with lyrics by Dorothy Fields.
“Well hey, big spender. ... The last time I heard that phrase, Gil was belting it out while sitting on the lap of a Japanese businessman.”— Niles
Billy Joel
American singer-songwriter and pianist known for hits like 'Piano Man,' 'Uptown Girl,' and 'Just the Way You Are.' One of the best-selling music artists of all time.
“Daphne: Oh my God, tickets to the Billy Joel concert!”— Daphne
Bo Diddley
American blues and rock and roll musician, born Ellas Otha Bates, known as a founding father of rock and roll.
“she has a body that makes Bo Derek look like Bo Diddley!”— Roz
Bobby Darin
Bobby Darin (1936-1973) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor known for hits like 'Mack the Knife' and 'Beyond the Sea.'
“put a little Bobby Darin on the stereo, and then look out, Mackie's back in town!”— Martin
Bobby Sherman
American pop idol and teen heartthrob singer popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s, known for hits like 'Little Woman' and 'Easy Come, Easy Go.'
“a young girl living in Wisconsin who wanted desperately for her mother to drive her to Chicago to see Bobby Sherman open a shopping mall”— Frasier
Bobby Sherman LP
A vinyl record album by teen idol Bobby Sherman, the 1960s-70s pop singer.
“He takes a Bobby Sherman LP out of his bag. Roz accepts it with a smile.”— Frasier
Bobby Short
American cabaret singer and pianist known for his decades-long residency at the Café Carlyle in New York City, performing American popular standards and jazz.
“BOBBY SHORT”— Frasier
Bonnie Raitt
American blues and rock singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for hits like 'Something to Talk About.'
“Bonnie Rait”— Frasier
Boston Pops
The Boston Pops Orchestra, an American orchestra based in Boston that performs popular and light classical music.
“that innocent, chubby-legged toddler who once danced naked at the Boston Pops”— Lilith
Boston Symphony Orchestra
One of the premier orchestral ensembles in the United States, founded in 1881 and based in Boston, Massachusetts.
“It was commissioned by Serge Kosivinsky in 1943 for the Boston Symphony Orchestra”— Kate
Bouzouki
The bouzouki is a traditional Greek stringed musical instrument, a member of the long-necked lute family, central to Greek folk music.
“A bouzouki plays in the corner, and some people are dancing.”— Frasier
Brahms
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, known for his symphonies, concertos, and chamber music.
“I was playing him some Brahms the other night, never too early to ingrain them.”— Niles
Brandenburg Concertos
A set of six instrumental works by Johann Sebastian Bach, considered among the finest orchestral compositions of the Baroque era.
“I'd head home to Niles and we'd put on "The Brandenberg Concertos" and play air violin.”— Frasier
British punk rock
Daphne references the British punk rock movement of the late 1970s, which was a major cultural force in the UK featuring bands like the Sex Pistols and The Clash.
“But then, we Brits have always been on the cutting edge. You should have heard the punk rockers who rented the flat below me a few years back.”— Daphne
Britney Spears
American pop singer who rose to fame in the late 1990s, becoming one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
“I just rode up the elevator with five Britney Spears and a sweaty Harry Potter.”— Roz
Bruce Springsteen
American rock singer-songwriter and performer, known as 'The Boss,' famous for extensive touring schedules.
“In college, I dropped out of pre-law because it interfered with Bruce Springsteen's touring schedule.”— Roz
Buenos Aires Philharmonic
A major symphony orchestra based in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
“Joaquin Warens, he's the conductor of the Buenos Aires Philharmonic.”— Niles
Buttons and Bows
A popular song written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans, originally featured in the 1948 film 'The Paleface' starring Bob Hope.
“I'm singing 'Buttons and Bows' tonight at the P.B.S. pledge drive.”— Frasier
Cab Calloway
Cab Calloway (1907-1994) was an American jazz singer, dancer, and bandleader known for his energetic scat singing style and hits like 'Minnie the Moocher.'
“I'm sure many great Americans have been born this way. Cab Calloway comes to mind.”— Frasier
Can't Buy Me Love
A 1964 single by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney. The episode title is a reference to this song.
“Can't Buy Me Love”— Frasier
Candle in the Wind
A 1973 song by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, originally written as a tribute to Marilyn Monroe, later reworked in 1997 as a tribute to Princess Diana.
“I wrote a song about Marilyn Monroe: "Candle in the Wind."”— Daphne
Captain and Tennille
An American husband-and-wife musical duo known for their 1975 hit 'Love Will Keep Us Together.'
“Aside from the shameless pilfering from the Captain and Tenille, I was moved by your entreaty.”— Lilith
Chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music composed for a small group of instruments, traditionally performed in a palace chamber or large room.
“Let's do something to take your mind off it. Dinner? Chamber music?”— Niles
Charles Ives
Charles Ives (1874–1954) was an American modernist composer, one of the first American composers of international renown.
“Frasier notices a poster advertising a symphony which includes a piece, among others, by Charles Ives entitled 'The Unanswered Question.'”— Frasier
Charo
Charo (born 1941) is a Spanish-American actress, comedian, and flamenco guitarist, famous for being married to bandleader Xavier Cugat.
“HE WAS A BAND LEADER MARRIED TO CHARO”— Scene title
Cher
Cher (born 1946) is an American singer, actress, and television personality known for endorsing various products including infomercials.
“Oh, you mean like Cher does?”— Daphne
Chopin Mazurkas
The mazurkas are a set of piano compositions by Frédéric Chopin, inspired by the traditional Polish mazurka dance. Chopin composed at least 59 mazurkas throughout his life.
“Rubenstein's torrid survey of the Copin mazurkas.”— Niles
Chopsticks
A simple, well-known waltz for piano, written in 1877 by Euphemia Allen, often one of the first pieces learned by beginning pianists.
“She walks up to the piano and whilst Martin is reading his paper begins to play. Of course the melody is "Chopsticks."”— Sherry
Classical Gas
A popular instrumental guitar piece composed by Mason Williams, released in 1968, which won multiple Grammy Awards.
“He turns on the stereo. 'Classical Gas,' a guitar anthem from the 1970's, plays.”— Frasier
Cole Porter
American composer and songwriter (1891–1964) known for sophisticated, witty Broadway musicals and songs.
“It does have a Cole Porter-y, Stephen Sondheim-y flavor, doesn't it?”— Frasier
country music
A genre of American popular music originating from Southern and Western folk traditions.
“I'm surprised the country music people haven't jumped all over this one!”— Niles
Country-western music
A genre of American popular music that originated in the Southern and Western United States.
“She stops on a country-western station. There we go.”— Tricia
Czeslaw Milovicz
A fictional viola player referenced in a trivia game played by Frasier and Niles about orchestra members.
“Czeslaw Milovicz.”— Frasier
Dancing in the Dark
A 1984 hit single by Bruce Springsteen from the album Born in the U.S.A., famous for its music video where Springsteen pulls a young woman from the audience to dance on stage.
“That way, when he starts doing "Dancing in the Dark", there's a chance he'll pull me up on stage with him.”— Roz
Danny Boy
A popular Irish ballad set to the tune of the "Londonderry Air," widely associated with Irish culture and often sung at gatherings and funerals.
“and I'll be here, in sunshine or in shadow. Oh, Danny boy, oh, Danny boy, I love you so...”— Martin
Das Lied von der Erde
Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) is a symphonic song cycle by Gustav Mahler for two voices and orchestra, composed in 1908-1909. Frasier humorously mangles the German title as 'Das Lieb und der Uder'.
“I remember being admonished by the ushers for joining in a particularly intense performance of Das Lieb und der Uder!”— Frasier
David Cassidy
American actor and singer (1950-2017) who became a teen idol as Keith Partridge on The Partridge Family in the 1970s.
“All my girlfriends had posters of David Cassidy. I had Pablo Cassall.”— Laura
Dean Martin
Dean Martin was an American singer, actor, and comedian known for his smooth vocal style and romantic crooning, often associated with easy-listening music.
“guy comes home, has a couple of pops, throws some Dean Martin on the Hi-Fi and bim-bam-boom, you're lightin' a Lucky.”— Martin
Deck the Halls
Traditional Welsh Christmas carol, originally "Nos Galan," with English lyrics dating to the 19th century. One of the most well-known Christmas carols.
“"Deck the halls with boughs of holly; Fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la! 'Tis the season to be jolly; Fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la!"”— Daphne
Dmitri Shostakovich
Russian composer (1906–1975) and one of the most celebrated composers of the 20th century, known for symphonies, string quartets, and concertos.
“Shostakovich!”— April
Dolly Parton
Iconic American country music singer-songwriter, actress, and businesswoman known for hits like 'Jolene' and '9 to 5.'
“By hiring a plumber, that plumber can now afford, say, a Dolly Parton album. Miss Parton can then finance a national tour”— Niles
Don't Cry for Me Argentina
Famous song from the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical 'Evita,' associated with Argentina. Frasier puns on it with 'don't cry for me, Arch & Nina.'
“Well, don't cry for me, Arch & Nina!”— Frasier
Dorothy Fields
American librettist and lyricist (1905-1974) who wrote lyrics for numerous Broadway musicals and popular songs.
“'On the Sunny Side of the Street' is a jazz standard by Fields/McHugh.”— Martin
E flat above high C
An extremely high note in the soprano vocal range, technically demanding and often used as a benchmark for soprano vocal ability.
“In "Opoir Selor Oui," the soprano couldn't hit the E flat above high C to save her life!”— Niles
Elizabethan Tidings of Joy
A caroling book of Elizabethan-era Christmas songs referenced in the episode. Likely a fictional or generic title for a collection of Elizabethan Christmas carols.
“"The First Songs From A Victorian Christmas" and "Elizabethan Tidings of Joy." Now we're ready to party!”— Frasier
Ella Fitzgerald
Legendary American jazz vocalist known as the 'First Lady of Song,' renowned for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, and wide vocal range.
“Niles, owning the CD of "Ella sings Gershwin" does not qualify you as a soul brother!”— Frasier
Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook
A classic album by jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald performing songs by George and Ira Gershwin, part of her famous Songbook series recorded in the late 1950s.
“Niles, owning the CD of "Ella sings Gershwin" does not qualify you as a soul brother!”— Frasier
Elton John
British singer, pianist, and composer known for hits like 'Rocket Man' and 'Tiny Dancer,' knighted in 1998 for his contributions to music and charity. Born Reginald Dwight.
“Reginald Dwight. You might know me as Sir Elton John.”— Daphne
Engelbert Humperdinck
British pop singer (born 1936) known for his romantic ballads, who was a popular performer in Las Vegas.
“Brisbane's Amazing Apes. They opened in Las Vegas for Englebert Humperdink.”— Daphne
Everly Brothers
An American rock and roll duo consisting of brothers Don and Phil Everly, known for their close harmony singing style in hits like 'Bye Bye Love' and 'All I Have to Do Is Dream.'
“Martin: Kind of like the Everly Brothers.”— Martin
Falling in Love with Love
A song from the 1938 Rodgers and Hart musical 'The Boys from Syracuse,' with lyrics about the folly of romantic idealism.
“Falling in love with love is falling for make-believe...”— Diane
Felix Mendelssohn
German Romantic composer (1809-1847) known for his symphonies, concertos, oratorios, and incidental music.
“we're going to hear what Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" sounds like on the banjo!”— Frasier
Ferrante & Teicher
Arthur Ferrante and Louis Teicher were an American piano duo famous for their popular recordings from the 1950s through the 1980s.
“Perhaps we should contact Ferrante & Teicher — see if they have your invitation?”— Frasier
Foggy Mountain Breakdown
A bluegrass instrumental piece composed by Earl Scruggs in 1949, famous for its rapid banjo picking. Frasier refers to it as 'Funky Mountain Breakdown.'
“God, last night for the first time in months I wasn't jolted awake at two a.m. by her rousing rendition of "Funky Mountain Breakdown"!”— Frasier
For He's a Jolly Good Fellow
A traditional English-language song commonly sung to congratulate or honor someone, with origins dating back to the 18th century.
“For he's a jolly good fellow...”— Press
Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra (1915–1998) was an iconic American singer and actor, one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
“She came in to borrow the powder room, I'll be right back. / You left your Sinatra tape in my car.”— Sherry
Froggy Went A-Courtin'
'Frog Went A-Courtin'' is a traditional English-language folk song dating back to at least the 16th century, about a frog who goes to court a mouse.
“I have also wildly applauded her trumpet rendition of "Froggy Went A-Courtin'".”— Frasier
Frosty the Snowman
A popular Christmas song and character, here adapted as 'Frosty the Snow-Wife' as Martin's nickname for Maris, referencing her cold personality.
“You're comparing a warm lady like Sherry to Frosty the Snow-Wife?”— Martin
Für Elise
'Für Elise' (Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor) is one of Ludwig van Beethoven's most famous piano compositions, commonly learned by beginning piano students.
“listening to him pick out his first feeble "Für Elise" on the piano and I swear there are tears in my eyes.”— Niles
George and Ira Gershwin
American brothers famous for their collaboration in music and lyrics, creating classics like 'Rhapsody in Blue' and numerous Broadway musicals.
“The Gershwins, the Wright Brothers...”— Frasier
George Frideric Handel
German-born Baroque composer (1685-1759) who spent most of his career in England, famous for Messiah, Water Music, and numerous operas and oratorios.
“The Orpheus! Oh Niles, nobody handles Handel like they handle Handel!”— Frasier
George Gershwin
George Gershwin (1898-1937) was an American composer and pianist known for works like Rhapsody in Blue and Porgy and Bess.
“I just remembered a story about George and Ira Gershwin when they had to meet a deadline. They would lock themselves in a hotel room, free from distractions, an…”— Frasier
George Harrison
English musician and guitarist, known as the quietest Beatle, member of The Beatles.
“If Eddie were one of the Beatles, I think he'd be George. I don't know why!”— Daphne
Gioachino Rossini
Italian composer (1792–1868) known for his operas including The Barber of Seville and William Tell.
“including listening to Rossini's operas.”— N/A (stage direction/production note)
Giuseppe Verdi
Italian Romantic composer (1813–1901), one of the most influential opera composers, known for works including Rigoletto, Aida, La Traviata, and Otello.
“Lovely production, isn't it? I adore Verdi.”— Helen
Glockenspiel
A Glockenspiel is a percussion instrument composed of tuned metal bars; here referring to a musical clock of the same name.
“only Maris thought it was too impractical, so we got that Glockenspiel instead.”— Niles
God Save the Queen
The national anthem of the United Kingdom, traditionally associated with British patriotism and identity.
“Why don't you just wave a crumpet in the air and start singing, "God save the Queen"!!”— Frasier
Goldfinger
The theme song from the 1964 James Bond film Goldfinger, performed by Shirley Bassey, written by John Barry, Leslie Bricusse, and Anthony Newley.
“play "Goldfinger."”— Martin
Good Morning
A song from the 1952 film "Singin' in the Rain," performed by Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds, and Donald O'Connor.
“[To the tune of "Good Morning" from "Singing in the Rain."] Ronee: [singing] Good morning, good morning, I'd like a bagel too, and schmear it, with cream cheese…”— Ronee
Goodbye, My Coney Island Baby
A classic barbershop quartet song, also known as 'Coney Island Baby,' popular in barbershop singing circles.
“Table 97, singing "Goodbye my Coney Island Baby" with the Checkmates.”— Frasier
Grand piano
A large piano with a horizontal frame, typically found in concert halls and luxury settings.
“My God, is that a grand piano?!”— Frasier
Great Balls of Fire
A 1957 rock and roll hit by Jerry Lee Lewis, known for its energetic piano performance.
“Knowing no-one else will hear, he plays the opening chords of a Jerry Lee Lewis classic, then the next ones, until suddenly: Frasier: You shake my nerves and yo…”— Frasier
Gregorian chant
Gregorian chant is a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church, developed mainly in western and central Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries.
“He opens the window and the choir music grows louder, a low, somewhat ominous Gregorian chant.”— Frasier
Gustav Holst
English composer (1874–1934) best known for his orchestral suite The Planets.
“You mean something like 'The Planets' by Holst?”— Ed
Gustav Mahler
Austrian Romantic composer and conductor (1860–1911), known for his monumental symphonies and song cycles.
“if there's ever a "Mahler-palooza," I'm your man.”— Frasier
Hall and Oates
Daryl Hall and John Oates, an American pop rock duo known for hits like 'Maneater' and 'Kiss on My List,' one of the best-selling duos in music history.
“I guarantee you I would never remove my tape from the case and replace it with "The Best of Hall and Oates."”— Frasier
Handel's Wedding March
The 'Wedding March' commonly attributed to Handel, a festive piece traditionally played at weddings. (The most famous 'Wedding March' is actually by Mendelssohn, but the script attributes it to Handel.)
“the harp player strikes up Handel's "Wedding March."”— Frasier
Happy Birthday
The traditional birthday song, one of the most recognized songs in the English language.
“I actually only know three songs — "America the Beautiful," "Happy Birthday" and "Goldfinger."”— Jack
He Ain't Heavy... He's My Brother
'He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother' is a popular song originally recorded by The Hollies in 1969, about the bonds of brotherhood.
“HE AIN'T HEAVY...HE'S MY BROTHER”— Niles
Heart and Soul
'Heart and Soul' is a popular 1938 song composed by Hoagy Carmichael with lyrics by Frank Loesser, commonly played as a piano duet.
“Heart and soul, I fell in love with you... Heart and soul, the way a fool would do... Madly! Because you held me tight And stole a kiss in the night.”— Niles
Hi-ho the dairy-o, the cheese stands alone
A reference to the children's singing game 'The Farmer in the Dell,' in which the final verse has 'the cheese stands alone.'
“Well hi-ho the dairy-o, the cheese stands alone.”— Kate
I Believe I Can Fly
A 1996 R&B song written and performed by R. Kelly, originally from the Space Jam soundtrack.
“Did you know Roger wrote her a song to the tune of "I Believe I Can Fly?"”— Daphne
I Don't Want to Walk Without You
A 1941 popular song written by Frank Loesser and Jule Styne, originally performed in the film 'Sweater Girl' (1942).
“Martin leans against the piano, singing as Niles plays 'I Don't Want To Walk Without You,' finishing with a flourish.”— Martin
I Feel Pretty
A song from the 1957 musical West Side Story, composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim.
“performed a haunting rendition of "I Feel Pretty," during the latter verses of which Noel joined him on the apron of the stage and translated... into Klingon.”— Frasier
I'm in the Mood for Love
A popular song written by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields in 1935, famously performed by many artists.
“Frasier is enjoying his bath whilst singing "I'm in the Mood for Love."”— Frasier
I'm Through with Love
"I'm Through with Love" is a popular standard from 1931, written by Gus Kahn, Matt Malneck, and Fud Livingston, famously performed by various artists.
“I'm through with love... I'll never call again...”— Frasier
I'm Your Venus
'Venus,' a 1969 hit song by Shocking Blue (later covered by Bananarama in 1986), with the lyric 'I'm your Venus.'
“A Big Mac, "I'm your Venus," and Ripple.”— Frasier
I've Been Working on the Railroad
American folk song first published in 1894, originally titled 'The Levee Song.'
“Martin's phone begins chiming "I've Been Working on the Railroad."”— Martin
Ira Gershwin
Ira Gershwin (1896-1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his brother George Gershwin on numerous musicals and songs.
“I just remembered a story about George and Ira Gershwin when they had to meet a deadline.”— Frasier
Isn't It Romantic
A popular song composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Lorenz Hart, originally written for the 1932 film Love Me Tonight. It became a jazz and pop standard.
“"Isn't It Romantic," is playing on the stereo and Niles and Daphne are dancing a slow waltz”— Niles
Javanese tam-tam
A large flat gong originating from Java, Indonesia, used as a percussion instrument in orchestral and world music.
“I've got everything from the African rain stick to the Javanese tam-tam.”— Frasier
Jazz trio
A small jazz ensemble typically consisting of three musicians.
“No, we're going to form a jazz trio, Niles. Of course it's a lady friend, you cherry-faced fool.”— Frasier
Jerome Kern
American composer (1885–1945) of musical theatre and popular music, known for works such as Show Boat and standards like 'Ol' Man River' and 'The Way You Look Tonight.'
“we could go and get a nightcap at the piano bar at the Mayflower Hotel - It's Jerome Kern night!”— Niles
Jerry Lee Lewis
American rock and roll and rockabilly musician (1935-2022), known for his energetic piano playing and hits like 'Great Balls of Fire.'
“Knowing no-one else will hear, he plays the opening chords of a Jerry Lee Lewis classic”— Frasier
Jimmy McHugh
American songwriter and composer (1894-1969) who wrote many popular standards including 'On the Sunny Side of the Street.'
“'On the Sunny Side of the Street' is a jazz standard by Fields/McHugh.”— Martin
Jingle Bells
A popular American Christmas song written by James Lord Pierpont in the 19th century.
“Donny is playing a simple, one fingered version of "Jingle Bells."”— Donny
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer and musician of the Baroque period, widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time.
“In Frasier's living room Niles is playing an elegant classical piece on the piano by Bach whilst Frasier listens.”— Niles
Johannes Brahms
German composer and pianist (1833–1897), one of the leading musicians of the Romantic period.
“I was innocently conducting some Brahms and our madcap father decided to startle me.”— Frasier
John Denver
American singer-songwriter (1943–1997) known for hits like "Rocky Mountain High," "Sunshine on My Shoulders," and "Thank God I'm a Country Boy."
“[To the tune of John Denver's "Thank God he's a country boy."]”— Ronee
Jumping Jack Flash
A 1968 hit single by The Rolling Stones, one of the most famous rock songs ever recorded.
“It's certainly better than listening to "Jumping Jack Flash" arranged for piano and flute.”— Frasier
Klezmer music
A musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe, characterized by expressive melodies and often performed by small ensembles at celebrations.
“The klezmer band?”— Niles
Knees Up Mother Brown
'Knees Up Mother Brown' is a traditional Cockney party song from 1938, often associated with English pub culture and singalongs.
“Come on Frasier, we're going to do 'Knees Up Mother Brown'.”— Terrence
La Cucaracha
A traditional Spanish folk song, widely known as a Mexican folk song. The title means 'The Cockroach.'
“Mel had set the ringer on "La Cucaracha."”— Niles
Lady of Spain
A popular song written in 1931 by Tolchard Evans with lyrics by Stanley J. Damerell and Robert Hargreaves, often performed as an instrumental piece.
“Miss Germany just played "Lady of Spain" on a French horn.”— Daphne
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990) was an American composer, conductor, and pianist, famous for works including West Side Story, and serving as music director of the New York Philharmonic.
“When he was ten, he forged letters from Leonard Bernstein and told everyone they were pen pals.”— Niles
Lil' Cupid
A fictional obese rapper referenced in the show, whose toe ring Martin inadvertently purchases at a police auction for Ronee's engagement ring.
“Isn't "Lil' Cupid" that obese rapper? The one they arrested for drugs?”— Daphne
Louis Armstrong
American jazz trumpeter and vocalist (1901-1971), one of the most influential figures in jazz music history.
“I combined my heartfelt sentiments with apt quotations from Shakespeare, jazz great Louis Armstrong, and the poet Catullus.”— Frasier
Love Will Keep Us Together
A 1975 hit song by Captain & Tennille, which won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year.
“As long as we have love, love will keep us together." Aside from the shameless pilfering from the Captain and Tenille”— Lilith
Ludwig van Beethoven
German composer and pianist (1770–1827), one of the most influential figures in the history of Western classical music.
“I don't know Beethoven from... Beethoven's the only one I know!”— Todd
Mack the Knife
'Mack the Knife' is a song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht for 'The Threepenny Opera,' made famous in English by Bobby Darin's 1959 recording.
“put a little Bobby Darin on the stereo, and then look out, Mackie's back in town!”— Martin
Madrigal
A madrigal is a form of vocal music, typically a part-song for several voices, that flourished during the Renaissance period.
“Is it Madrigal Madness already? I had no idea it was this close to Whitsun.”— Frasier
Madrigal society
A madrigal society is a group dedicated to performing madrigals, a form of secular vocal music from the Renaissance period, typically sung in small ensembles without accompaniment.
“I convinced him all the really cool kids were going to join the Madrigal society.”— Frasier
Mambo
A Latin dance and musical style that originated in Cuba, used here metaphorically to describe negotiations.
“It's all part of the negotiations mambo.”— Frasier
Mandrel-caroling
Caroling accompanied by mandrels (likely mandolins or similar stringed instruments), a traditional style of Christmas music performance.
“I've already loaned it to Lawrence Emerson and his mandrel-caroling group.”— Frasier
Marsalis
Likely refers to Wynton or Branford Marsalis, prominent American jazz musicians from the famous Marsalis family of New Orleans.
“We can, uh, go over and catch Marsalis at the jazz café”— Frasier
Mele Kalikimaka
'Mele Kalikimaka' is the Hawaiian phrase for 'Merry Christmas,' popularized by Bing Crosby's 1950 recording of the song of the same name.
“Mele Keleke Maka, Bob.”— Frasier
Memory
The most famous song from the musical Cats, sung by the character Grizabella.
“She couldn't remember the words to "Memory."”— Niles
Minimalism
A style of music composition that employs limited or minimal musical materials, associated with composers like Philip Glass, Steve Reich, and Terry Riley.
“What about Phillip Glass? You know, go completely minimalist.”— B.K.
Mongolian throat singing
A traditional form of singing originating in Mongolia (and other Central Asian cultures) where the singer produces multiple pitches simultaneously through specialized vocal techniques.
“Niles: Yes... tickets to the Mongolian Music Festival? That's four solid hours of throat singing!”— Niles
Moon River
'Moon River' is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer, originally performed in the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany's. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
“Now, get up there and sing. It's to the tune of "Moon River".”— Kenny
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Austrian composer and one of the most influential composers in Western classical music.
“He lifts the seat of the piano stool to see if his book is inside, then sits down and begins to play a Mozart tune on the piano.”— Frasier
Mozart Symphony No. 40
Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1788, one of his most famous and beloved symphonies.
“Yes, Mozart Symphony No. 40: Molto Allegro. I just bought this new recording for Niles. It is fantastic. I've never heard such string articulation.”— Frasier
Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21
Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed in 1785. The second movement (Andante) is particularly famous.
“producing a slow a slow but sure-footed duet of Mozart's "Concerto No. 21."”— Niles
Mrs. Robinson (song)
A 1968 song by Simon & Garfunkel, written for the film The Graduate. The lyric is often misquoted as 'coo-coo-ka-choo' (the actual lyric is 'here's to you, Mrs. Robinson').
“Well, coo-coo-ka-choo, Mrs. Robinson.”— Frasier
Naomi Judd
American country music singer who was one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds.
“NAOMI JUDD”— Frasier
Narcissistic opera singer case study - "Me Me Me Me Me"
A pun on vocal warm-up exercises (singing 'mi mi mi'), used as the title of Niles's case history about a narcissistic opera singer.
“A gripping case history of a narcissistic opera singer. I called it "Me Me Me Me Me."”— Niles
Ode to Joy
The choral theme from the finale of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, based on Friedrich Schiller's poem 'An die Freude.'
“[singing to the tune of the "Ode to Joy" theme from the finale of Beethoven's Ninth:] We are valiant men of honor”— Niles
Ode to Joy (Beethoven's Symphony No. 9)
The choral finale of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, one of the most famous pieces in the classical repertoire, featuring Friedrich Schiller's poem 'An die Freude.'
“She glances at the menu some more, then begins to quietly sing to the tune of the "Ode to Joy" chorus of Beethoven's 9th.”— Lilith
On the Street Where You Live
A song from the 1956 musical My Fair Lady by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, sung by the character Freddy Eynsford-Hill about Eliza Doolittle.
“the song "On The Street Where She Lives" from Bernard Shaw's "My Fair Lady" is played by the orchestra.”— Frasier
On the Sunny Side of the Street
A popular jazz standard composed by Jimmy McHugh with lyrics by Dorothy Fields, first published in 1930.
“Grab your coat and get your hat / Leave your worries on the doorstep / Life can be so sweet / On the sunny side of the street”— Martin
Operetta
A light form of opera, typically with spoken dialogue and a romantic or humorous plot, popular in the 19th century (e.g., Gilbert and Sullivan, Johann Strauss II).
“I woke up this morning thinking about that operetta I've been writing.”— Frasier
Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
A conductorless chamber orchestra based in New York City, founded in 1972, known for its democratic rehearsal process.
“Two tickets to the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra!”— Niles
Oscar Hammerstein
Oscar Hammerstein II (1895-1960) was a legendary American lyricist and librettist, known for musicals such as Oklahoma!, The Sound of Music, and South Pacific.
“No, Niles, because he loves the lyrics of Oscar Hammerstein!”— Frasier
Pablo Casals
Spanish cellist and conductor (1876-1973), widely regarded as one of the greatest cellists of all time.
“All my girlfriends had posters of David Cassidy. I had Pablo Cassall.”— Laura
Pat Boone
American singer, actor, and entertainer popular in the 1950s and 1960s, known for hits like 'Love Letters in the Sand.'
“PAT BOONE”— Frasier
PBS documentary on swing bands of the 30's and 40's
Reference to PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) programming about swing band music, the popular jazz-influenced dance music of the 1930s and 1940s Big Band era.
“PBS is running a wonderful documentary on the swing bands of the 30's and 40's”— Niles
Pearl Jam
A Seattle-based grunge/alternative rock band formed in 1990, one of the most prominent bands of the grunge movement.
“I kept hoping you'd introduce Pearl Jam's latest hit, but much to my chagrin, you were doling out worthless little advice pellets from your psychiatric Pez disp…”— Lilith
Peer Gynt
Incidental music composed by Edvard Grieg for Henrik Ibsen's play 'Peer Gynt' (1875). The orchestral suites derived from it, including 'In the Hall of the Mountain King' and 'Morning Mood,' are among the most popular classical works.
“Last night we were listening to "Peer Gynt," and she started doing all these little ballerina moves.”— Roz
Philip Glass
American composer known for his minimalist style, with works spanning opera, symphonies, and film scores.
“What about Phillip Glass? You know, go completely minimalist.”— B.K.
Pianissimo
A musical dynamic marking meaning 'very softly,' one of the standard Italian dynamic markings used in Western music.
“It is imperative that everyone play pianissimo during the spoken portions - very, very softly.”— Frasier
Piano Man
A 1973 hit song and signature tune by Billy Joel, about characters in a bar listening to a piano player. Also used as Billy Joel's nickname.
“Niles: He's the "Piano Man."”— Niles
Polka
A lively Central European dance and genre of dance music that originated in Bohemia in the mid-19th century.
“Look at that, he's dancin'. He's practically doing a polka.”— Martin
Porgy and Bess ("Bess, You Is My Woman Now")
'Bess, You Is My Woman Now' is a famous duet from George and Ira Gershwin's 1935 opera Porgy and Bess. Niles humorously mangles the title as 'Betsy Who Is My Woman Now.'
“we can write another chorus to "Betsy Who Is My Woman Now."”— Niles
Prague Philharmonic
The Prague Philharmonic is a Czech orchestra based in Prague, one of several major orchestras in the city.
“1962, Prague Philharmonic, viola section, initials C.M.”— Niles
Puff Daddy
Stage name of Sean Combs, American rapper, record producer, and music mogul.
“I laughed so hard I nearly spilled my toddy on someone named Puff Daddy.”— Frasier
Que Sera Sera
'Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)' is a popular song written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans, first published in 1956 and famously performed by Doris Day.
“Que Sera Sera. I better turn in, boys.”— Martin
Que Sera, Sera
Popular song meaning 'Whatever Will Be, Will Be,' made famous by Doris Day in Alfred Hitchcock's 1956 film 'The Man Who Knew Too Much.'
“Well if it is: Que Seurat, Seurat.”— Frasier
Queen Latifah
American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actress, born Dana Elaine Owens, known for her stage name 'Queen Latifah.'
“Oh, I don't mind. Call me Dr. Mary. You know, Latifa's not a real Queen, right?”— Mary
Rachmaninoff
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, famous for his piano concertos and other works. Used here as a pun ('getting his Rachmaninoffs').
“You'll be relieved to know that while Frasier was getting his Rachmaninoffs I was actually studying music.”— Niles
Reggae Sunsplash
Reggae Sunsplash was a major annual reggae music festival held in Jamaica from 1978 to 1998, known for heavy marijuana use among attendees.
“I haven't heard so much coughing since I was backstage at Reggae Sunsplash.”— Roz
Renaissance Christmas music
Christmas music from the Renaissance period (roughly 14th-17th century), often performed by caroling groups using period instruments and vocal arrangements.
“the Yule Tones are the bad boys of Renaissance Christmas music.”— Niles
Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner (1813-1883) was a German composer known for his operas and music dramas, including the Ring cycle.
“That was the most riveting production of Wagner I have seen this season.”— Frasier
Roger Hammerstein
Frasier's fake last name 'Hammerstein' is a reference to Oscar Hammerstein II, the famous lyricist and librettist who partnered with Richard Rodgers in the legendary musical theatre duo Rodgers and Hammerstein.
“Roger... Hammerstein!”— Frasier
Roll Out the Barrel (Beer Barrel Polka)
'Roll Out the Barrel' (originally 'Beer Barrel Polka') is a 1927 Czech song composed by Jaromír Vejvoda that became a popular sing-along worldwide.
“Daphne and Clare leave the ladies to find a big group around the piano singing 'Roll Out The Barrel.'”— Frasier
Rosin poisoning
Rosin is used on string instrument bows; 'rosin poisoning' is referenced here as an ailment affecting a musician's ability to play, likely an exaggeration or fiction for comedic effect.
“Milovicz was first viola the year before, but by '62 he'd developed Rosin poisoning and was no longer able to pluck.”— Niles
Row, Row, Row Your Boat
A well-known English nursery rhyme and round, traditionally sung as a children's song.
“He breaks it off and plunks out the last two lines of "Row, Row, Row Your Boat."”— Frasier
Royal Albert Hall
A concert hall in South Kensington, London, opened in 1871. One of the UK's most prestigious performance venues.
“You know, he once played at the Royal Albert Hall.”— Daphne
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
A popular Christmas song and character about a reindeer with a glowing red nose who guides Santa's sleigh.
“I'm going to put this wreath up here... What's the matter with Rudolph?”— Martin
Rufus Wainwright
Canadian-American singer-songwriter known for his baroque pop and operatic vocal style, and for composing the opera Prima Donna.
“RUFUS WAINWRIGHT”— Frasier
Rule Britannia
'Rule, Britannia!' is a British patriotic song, with lyrics by James Thomson and music by Thomas Arne, first performed in 1740.
“Niles sits in a throne-like chair in which he is hailed with the medal of the cork and a song to the tune of 'Rule Brittania!'”— Club
Salzburg Choral
A choral ensemble based in Salzburg, Austria, likely referring to the Salzburg Festival chorus or a similar ensemble associated with the city's rich musical heritage.
“Julie Andrews is singing with the Salzburg Choral, they're having dinner with her afterwards”— Frasier
Samba
Samba is a lively, rhythmic Brazilian musical genre and dance style.
“He reaches for the stereo and turns on samba music.”— Frasier
Samisen
A traditional Japanese three-stringed instrument played with a large plectrum called a bachi. Frasier humorously describes it as being plucked with a spatula.
“Why, he even plays the samisen! Come on, Roz, the samisen. It's a Japanese guitar-like instrument whose strings are plucked with a spatula.”— Frasier
Santa Claus is Coming to Town
A popular Christmas song written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie, first sung on Eddie Cantor's radio show in 1934.
“"Santa Claus is Coming to Town" plays in the background.”— Frasier
Schumann's Second Symphony
Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 61, by Robert Schumann, premiered in Dresden in 1846 to a lukewarm reception.
“He mumbled something about it being worse than the Dresden premiere of Schumann's Second Symphony.”— Daphne
Scrambled eggs all over my face
A reference to the Frasier theme song 'Tossed Salads and Scrambled Eggs' by Bruce Miller, sung by Kelsey Grammer, used here as a visual gag.
“Niles looks up at Lilith and we see he has "scrambled eggs all over his face."”— Niles
Secondhand Rose
A popular song originally from the 1921 Ziegfeld Follies, later associated with Barbra Streisand and famously performed by Nancy Reagan at a satirical dinner.
“She responding by appearing at a satirical dinner wearing cheap store clothes and performing "Secondhand Rose."”— Niles
Send in the Clowns
'Send in the Clowns' is a song from Stephen Sondheim's 1973 musical A Little Night Music, expressing rueful disappointment.
“Yes, well, send in the clowns!”— Niles
Serge Koussevitzky
Serge Koussevitzky (1874-1951) was a Russian-born conductor and longtime music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra who commissioned many major works. Kate mispronounces his name as 'Kosivinsky.'
“It was commissioned by Serge Kosivinsky in 1943 for the Boston Symphony Orchestra”— Kate
She's a Lady
A 1971 hit song by Tom Jones. Martin sings a line reminiscent of it ('She's such a groovy lady').
“She's such a groovy lady!”— Martin
She's Got It Bad and That Ain't Good
Reference to 'Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good),' a 1941 jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster.
“She's got it bad and that ain't good.”— Martin
Silent Night
A classic Christmas carol composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber with lyrics by Joseph Mohr, originally in German as 'Stille Nacht.'
“How about a little "Silent Night"?”— Martin
Simon Chipmunk
One of the three singing Chipmunks (Alvin, Simon, Theodore) from 'Alvin and the Chipmunks', created by Ross Bagdasarian in 1958.
“There are other Simons, you know. Simon Templar, Simon Legree... Simon Chipmunk.”— Daphne
Sir Adrian Adler
A fictional conductor mentioned as leading a Dvořák performance on the radio. Not a real historical figure.
“...by Dvorak under the baton of Sir Adrian Adler.”— Announcer
Some Enchanted Evening
"Some Enchanted Evening" is a show tune from the 1949 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific. Frasier puns on it with "salmon-chanted evening."
“Well, maybe you should try my "salmon-chanted evening."”— Frasier
Someone to Watch Over Me
A popular song composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1926 musical Oh, Kay! The episode title and act title reference this song.
“SOMEONE TO WATCH OVER ME”— Episode title
Sophie Tucker
Sophie Tucker (1887–1966) was an American singer, comedian, and actress known as 'The Last of the Red Hot Mamas' for her bawdy, brassy stage persona. Niles compares Sherry to her.
“It's Dad, and he's brought Sophie Tucker!”— Niles
Steinway
Steinway & Sons is a renowned German-American piano manufacturer, widely considered to produce the finest pianos in the world.
“Vladimir can be here in five minutes, he will play your spine like a Steinway.”— Bebe
Sting
English musician, singer-songwriter, and activist (born Gordon Sumner), former frontman of The Police, known for his solo career and environmental activism especially regarding rainforests.
“Sting was on Letterman. He was talking about the rain forest and the plight of the Yanomama Indians.”— Roz
String quartet
A string quartet is a musical ensemble of two violins, a viola, and a cello, commonly associated with classical music performances.
“This morning she was awakened by a string quartet on her porch.”— Frasier
Sun Ra
American jazz composer, bandleader, and pianist (1914–1993) known for his cosmic philosophy and avant-garde music.
“Have you listened to Sun Ra? It's from the sixties.”— B.K.
Symphony
A symphony concert, referring to an orchestral performance, likely the Seattle Symphony, where Frasier says he met Rebecca.
“Things that I DO like: the opera, the symphony, Elizabethan revenge dramas”— Frasier
Tango
A passionate partner dance and musical genre that originated in the Río de la Plata region of South America in the late 19th century.
“Oh my God, I love the tango. You won't mind if I dance one with your brother?”— Poppy
Tango music
A genre of music that originated in the Río de la Plata region of South America, associated with the tango dance and known for its passionate, dramatic style.
“Before I knew it, they had discovered their mutual fondness for tango music.”— Frasier
Texaco symphonic hour
A reference to radio broadcasts of classical music sponsored by Texaco, most notably the Texaco-Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts which began in 1940.
“Sitting on mother's davenport in our tweeds and tans, listening to the Texaco symphonic hour.”— Niles
Thank God I'm a Country Boy
A 1975 hit song by John Denver, originally written by John Martin Sommers.
“[To the tune of John Denver's "Thank God he's a country boy."] Ronee: [singing] Got me some ham, and some cakes on the griddle/ Whoo! Good God, he's a grumpy bo…”— Ronee
The Andrews Sisters
An American close harmony singing group of the 1940s, consisting of sisters LaVerne, Maxene, and Patty Andrews, known for their tight vocal harmonies.
“sung in Andrews Sisters-style harmony by a group of female vocalists”— Frasier
The Beatles
Iconic English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, widely regarded as the most influential band in the history of popular music.
“If Eddie were one of the Beatles, I think he'd be George. I don't know why!”— Daphne
The Blue Danube
'The Blue Danube' (An der schönen blauen Donau) is a famous waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in 1867, one of the most well-known pieces of classical music.
“Frasier walks up to the front door and sees an elderly pensioner, looking in her late seventies, playing "The Blue Danube" on the piano.”— Frasier
The Checkmates
A fictional barbershop quartet from Frasier's high school chess club, invented for the show.
“Worse! The chess club's barbershop quartet... Oh, the Checkmates!”— Niles
The Coasters
An American rock and roll and R&B vocal group formed in the 1950s, known for hits like "Yakety Yak" and "Charlie Brown."
“All the greats of doo-wop: The Coasters, The Platters, and that guy from The Teenagers is back from his hip replacement.”— Martin
The First Songs From A Victorian Christmas
A caroling book of Victorian-era Christmas songs referenced in the episode. Likely a fictional or generic title for a collection of Victorian Christmas carols.
“"The First Songs From A Victorian Christmas" and "Elizabethan Tidings of Joy." Now we're ready to party!”— Frasier
The Hustle
A popular disco-era line dance and song from the 1970s, originally associated with Van McCoy's 1975 hit 'The Hustle.'
“The Hustle was too strenuous — she had no booty to shake.”— Niles
The Lady in Red
A 1986 pop ballad by Chris de Burgh about a man captivated by a woman in a red dress.
“THE LADY IN RED”— Scene heading
The Planets
An orchestral suite composed by Gustav Holst between 1914 and 1917, with each movement named after a planet of the solar system.
“You mean something like 'The Planets' by Holst?”— Ed
The Platters
An American vocal group formed in 1952, one of the most successful doo-wop groups of the early rock and roll era, known for "The Great Pretender" and "Only You."
“All the greats of doo-wop: The Coasters, The Platters, and that guy from The Teenagers is back from his hip replacement.”— Martin
The Ring Cycle
Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring Cycle) is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner, comprising Das Rheingold, Die Walküre, Siegfried, and Götterdämmerung.
“[10.1] The Ring Cycle”— Niles
The Star-Spangled Banner
The national anthem of the United States, with lyrics referencing 'dawn's early light' and the flag still being there.
“It's almost dawn's early light, and our flag is still there.”— Frasier
The symphony
Refers to attending a symphony orchestra performance, a hallmark of the cultured lifestyle enjoyed by Frasier and, as it turns out, Cam.
“The two of you should go to the symphony tonight.”— Cora
The Teenagers
An American doo-wop group from the 1950s, most famous as Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers, known for "Why Do Fools Fall in Love."
“All the greats of doo-wop: The Coasters, The Platters, and that guy from The Teenagers is back from his hip replacement.”— Martin
The Three Tenors
The Three Tenors were the Spanish tenors Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, and the Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti, who performed together from 1990 onwards.
“You'll never guess who that was! / The Three Tenors?”— Frasier
The Unanswered Question
'The Unanswered Question' (1908) is a musical work by Charles Ives for trumpet, four flutes, and string orchestra, exploring existential and philosophical themes.
“Frasier notices a poster advertising a symphony which includes a piece, among others, by Charles Ives entitled 'The Unanswered Question.'”— Frasier
The Wild Rover
A traditional Irish folk song, popular in pubs and folk music circles, about a reformed rover who has given up drinking and carousing.
“This next one's called "The Wild Rover"! I've been a wild rover, for many a year. And I spent all me money on whisky and beer.”— Ben
The William Tell Overture
Overture to the opera Guillaume Tell (William Tell) by Gioachino Rossini, composed in 1829. Famous for its finale, often associated with the Lone Ranger.
“A cell phone begins chiming "The William Tell Overture."”— Martin
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra
A 1946 musical composition by Benjamin Britten, intended to educate children about the instruments of the orchestra. The title of Frasier's special echoes this work.
“Dr. Frasier Crane for "The Young Person's Guide to Depression."”— Plum
There She Is, Miss America
The iconic pageant song "There She Is, Miss America" by Bernie Wayne, traditionally performed at the Miss America pageant since 1955.
“[To the tune of "There She Is, Miss America"] Ronee: [singing] There it is, Frasier's coffee cup...”— Ronee
They Call Me Mr. Pitiful
A 1966 soul song by Otis Redding, co-written with Jerry Butler.
“it is a montage of all the candidates Frasier auditions for the job of Producer, and is set to the song, "They Call Me Mr. Pitiful."”— Frasier
Three Little Maids from School
A famous trio from Gilbert and Sullivan's opera The Mikado, sung by the characters Yum-Yum, Peep-Bo, and Pitti-Sing.
“Three little maids from school are we, prim as a school girl well may be, filled to the brim with girlish glee, three little maids from school!”— Frasier
Thriller
'Thriller' is the sixth studio album by Michael Jackson, released in 1982, and is the best-selling album of all time.
“He's probably listening to "Thriller".”— Jen
Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport
A novelty song written and performed by Australian musician Rolf Harris, first released in 1957 and becoming an international hit.
“Tie me kangaroo down, sport, tie me kangaroo down. Tie me kangaroo down, sport, tie me kangaroo down. Watch me wallaby feed, mate, watch me wallaby feed.”— Ben
Time in a Bottle
A 1973 hit song by Jim Croce, a romantic ballad about wishing to save time to spend with a loved one.
“Have you ever listened to the words to "Time in a Bottle"? It's so beautiful, man; I had to pull over.”— Bulldog
Timpani
Large kettle drums used in orchestras, typically part of the percussion section, providing rhythmic foundation.
“So, the engine is just like the timpani, the way it drives the orchestra forward.”— Frasier
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett (1926–2023) was a legendary American singer known for his jazz and traditional pop standards, including 'I Left My Heart in San Francisco.'
“One year, she got enough to have Tony Bennett come to our house and sing.”— Niles
Tossed Salads and Scrambled Eggs
The theme song of the TV show Frasier, performed by Kelsey Grammer.
“It features Kelsey Grammer singing "Tossed Salads And Scrambled Eggs" in a unique style in an auditorium.”— Frasier
Uncle Dirtnap
A fictional band name referenced by Niles as part of his adventures with Kit.
“wonderful group called Uncle Dirtnap”— Niles
Up with People
An international educational organization and musical performing group founded in 1965, known for its upbeat, optimistic performances and wholesome image.
“you know Frasier, he always knows better - Mr. Up With People.”— Martin
Van Halen
American rock band formed in 1972, known for hits like 'Jump' and 'Panama,' famous for generating massive ticket demand.
“The last time I camped out it was for Van Halen tickets.”— Charlotte
Variations on a Theme of Joseph Haydn, Op. 56
An orchestral work by Johannes Brahms (1873), based on a theme attributed to Joseph Haydn, also known as the St. Anthony Variations.
“Classical music is playing on the stereo. Frasier hurries in from the kitchen, turns up the volume, and begins to conduct to the air. [N.B. "Variations on a The…”— Frasier
Village People
An American disco group formed in 1977, known for their flamboyant costumes representing macho male archetypes (construction worker, leather biker, etc.).
“My God, dad. You look like one of the Village People.”— Frasier
Vivaldi
Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741), Italian Baroque composer known for works such as The Four Seasons.
“Now, for mood: Vivaldi.”— Frasier
W.S. Gilbert
Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (1836-1911), English dramatist and librettist best known for his collaboration with composer Arthur Sullivan on the Savoy Operas.
“I know the kings of England and I quote the fights historical, From Marathon to Waterloo in order categorical.”— Frasier
Wagner
Richard Wagner, German composer known for his operas, which are typically very long in duration.
“Oh, no, no, no... four hours, it's Wagner.”— Frasier
Wagner for Lovers
A reference to Richard Wagner, the influential 19th-century German composer known for his operas. 'Wagner for Lovers' implies a compilation CD of his romantic works.
“Maybe later we'll try out my "Wagner for Lovers" CD.”— Niles
We Wish You A Merry Christmas
A traditional English Christmas carol dating from the 16th century, one of the most well-known Christmas songs.
“"We Wish You A Merry Christmas" plays behind them.”— Frasier
Wedding March
Famous wedding processional composed by Felix Mendelssohn as part of his incidental music for Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1842).
“we're going to hear what Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" sounds like on the banjo!”— Frasier
What Kind of Fool Am I?
A popular song written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley for the 1961 musical Stop the World – I Want to Get Off.
“for starters, Woody sang "What Kind Of Fool Am I?" Quickly turned into an audience participation number.”— Frasier
What Would You Say
"What Would You Say" is a song originally recorded by Hurricane Smith in 1972, a pop single that reached the charts in the UK and US.
“Have I a hope or half a chance, To even think that I could dance with you? Ooh, ooh. Would you greet me or politely turn away? Would there suddenly be sunshine …”— Frasier
When the Saints Go Marching In
A traditional American gospel and jazz hymn, often associated with New Orleans jazz and celebratory occasions.
“The camera pulls up from the car as we here "The Saints Go Marching In"”— Frasier
Whitesnake
A British rock band formed in 1978 by David Coverdale, known for hits like 'Here I Go Again' and 'Is This Love.'
“He thinks I'm thirty-one and I was in a Whitesnake video.”— Roz
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Austrian composer (1756–1791), one of the most influential composers in Western classical music.
“Yes, Mozart Symphony No. 40: Molto Allegro.”— Frasier
Wonderful World
"What a Wonderful World" is a popular song first recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1967, commonly performed at weddings and celebrations.
“Fine. But I'm not singing "Wonderful World" again.”— Frasier
Xavier Cugat
Xavier Cugat (1900–1990) was a Spanish-American bandleader who popularized Latin music in the United States. He was known for his work in Hollywood and New York, and was married to entertainer Charo.
“Eddie, fetch me a samba tape. Xavier Cougat.”— Daphne
Yesterday
A famous 1965 song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney, one of the most covered songs in popular music history.
“the piano player knew all my favorite songs - "Yesterday", "As Long As He Needs Me," "Climb Every Mountain."”— Daphne
Yo-Yo Ma
French-born American cellist regarded as one of the greatest living cellists, known for his virtuosity and wide-ranging repertoire.
“Once again, there is no room for me at the Yo-Yo Ma Orchestral Fantasy Camp.”— Frasier
Young at Heart
A popular song associated with Frank Sinatra (1953), written by Carolyn Leigh and Johnny Richards. Frasier puns on it with 'Jung at heart.'
“Guess that's because I'm "Jung at heart."”— Frasier
Zither
A stringed musical instrument, flat and typically placed on a table or lap to be played, associated with European folk music.
“Forcing you to go elsewhere when you have one of your frequent cravings for stuffed grape leaves and zither music!”— Frasier
Zubin Mehta
Renowned Indian conductor, longtime music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.
“Well, plenty of people do. Look, Zubin Mehta did one, General Schwartzkopf, and it says right here, Gore Vidal did two of them!”— Roz