Season 2 · Episode 13 · 1994
Retirement Is Murder
22 cultural references across 10 categories.
Art
1Film
1Food/Dining
2La Cochan Noir
fictionalA fictional upscale French restaurant referenced by Niles and Frasier for their boys' night out.
“Well, you ready for our boys night out at La Cochan Noir?”— Niles
carte de digestif
A French term for the after-dinner drinks menu at a restaurant, typically listing brandies, liqueurs, and other digestifs.
“marred only by the lack of even one outstanding cognac on their carte de digestif”— Niles
Historical Figure
3George Washington
The first President of the United States (1732–1799) and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
“if Brisbane could teach a monkey to impersonate George Washington”— Frasier
Clarence Darrow
American lawyer (1857–1938) famous for defending John T. Scopes in the 1925 Scopes 'Monkey' Trial about the teaching of evolution.
“Who do you suppose the monkey will get to defend him? Clarence Darrow?”— Frasier
Charles Darwin
English naturalist (1809–1882) who formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection, published in 'On the Origin of Species' (1859).
“Darwin's theory of evolution...”— Frasier
Literature
3The Murders in the Rue Morgue
An 1841 short story by Edgar Allan Poe, considered one of the first modern detective stories, featuring a murder committed by an orangutan.
“It could be Brisbane's diabolical homage to the Edgar Allan Poe story 'Murders in the Rue Morgue.' It's all about an orangutan who goes about the rooftops of Paris murdering people.”— Niles
Edgar Allan Poe
American writer (1809–1849) known for his tales of mystery, the macabre, and poetry, and considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre.
“It could be Brisbane's diabolical homage to the Edgar Allan Poe story 'Murders in the Rue Morgue.'”— Niles
Inherit the Wind
A 1955 play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, inspired by the Scopes Monkey Trial. It won the Tony Award (though Frasier incorrectly calls it a Pulitzer Pri…
“It was turned into a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'Inherit the Wind.'”— Frasier
Music
1Other
5Ivy League squash
Squash is a racquet sport popular at Ivy League universities, reflecting the elite collegiate athletic culture.
“As a sports expert I'm sure you can tell me why none of the local media carry the Ivy League squash standings.”— Niles
Rwandan lowland gorilla
A reference to gorillas found in the lowland regions of Central Africa; Frasier uses this to bolster his (incorrect) primate-related theory.
“I suppose it was my expertise in human behavior, combined with a lifelong enthusiasm for the Rwandan lowland gorilla that first set me thinking about the monkey.”— Frasier
Scopes Monkey Trial
The 1925 Tennessee legal case (State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes) in which a teacher was tried for teaching evolution in a public school.
“The Scopes Monkey trial... You know, Darwin's theory of evolution...”— Frasier
Teamster
A member of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, a large American labor union often associated with working-class, blue-collar labor.
“I'm a Teamster compared to you.”— Frasier
zen garden
A minimalist Japanese rock garden designed for meditation and contemplation, often associated with Zen Buddhism.
“We've taken him everywhere from the arboretum to the zen garden.”— Niles
Theatre/Opera
1Travel
3Space Needle
The iconic observation tower in Seattle, Washington, built for the 1962 World's Fair, featuring a revolving restaurant at the top.
“I've conquered my fear of heights. I, I took it slowly, gradually going higher and higher, until here I am, right now, having lunch at the top of the Space Needle!”— Marjorie
Tacoma Dome
A large indoor arena located in Tacoma, Washington, used for sporting events, concerts, and exhibitions.
“Come on Niles, look, it'll give you a chance to see the Tacoma Dome.”— Frasier
Las Vegas
A major city in Nevada known for its entertainment industry, casinos, and live performance venues.
“They opened in Las Vegas for Englebert Humperdink.”— Daphne
Wine/Alcohol
2cognac
A type of brandy produced in the Cognac region of France, often served as an after-dinner digestif.
“marred only by the lack of even one outstanding cognac on their carte de digestif”— Niles
sherry
A fortified wine produced in the Jerez region of Spain, frequently consumed by Frasier throughout the series.
“Frasier is gazing out the balcony door, drinking sherry.”— Frasier